A well-planned wheelchair ramp can be the difference between being stuck inside and coming and going freely. Our founder has used a wheelchair for over three decades, so we know that the details matter. Here is what to plan before you build.
Ramp slope
The ADA Standards for public buildings use a maximum slope of 1:12, meaning one inch of rise for every 12 inches of ramp. Many homeowners find a gentler slope, such as 1:16 or 1:20, easier for manual wheelchair users and caregivers. Local residential requirements vary, so check with your building department.
How long will the ramp be?
Measure the height from the ground to the top of the threshold. At 1:12, a 24-inch rise needs about 24 feet of ramp, not counting landings. That is why many home ramps use switchbacks or an L shape.
Landings and turning space
- A level landing at the top, outside the door swing
- Level landings at the bottom and wherever the ramp turns
- Enough room on the top landing to open the door while seated
Handrails and edge protection
Handrails on both sides help people who walk with assistance, and raised edges help keep wheels on the ramp.
Choosing materials
- Pressure-treated wood: customizable and blends with many homes.
- Aluminum: low maintenance and modular.
- Concrete: permanent and durable when designed into the landscape.
Whatever you choose, a slip-resistant surface is essential in Georgia rain.
Do you need a permit?
Many ramps attached to a home need a permit. Check with your local building department before work begins.
Building a home wheelchair ramp in Fayette County
Lots around Fayetteville, Peachtree City and Tyrone range from flat to steeply sloped, and many homes have several steps up to the front door, which changes how long a ramp needs to be. Measure your rise, look at where a ramp can run on your lot, and check with your city or county building department, and your HOA if you have one, before construction starts.
A ramp is often one part of a bigger plan. See our aging-in-place remodeling guide and our article on widening doorways.
Explore accessibility modifications or book a free home accessibility assessment.